When people become data points: A Ph.D. candidate’s call for ethical guardrails in biotech and AI

By:
Joy Pope

Franklin College of Arts and Sciences Ph.D. candidate Blessing Temitope Adewuyi has built her academic journey around perseverance and faith. Raised in southwestern Nigeria, she became the first in her family to earn a college degree. In May, she will again make family history as the first to earn a Ph.D.

Adewuyi’s work sits at the intersection of ethics, religion, and biomedical science. Focusing on bioethics, she examines how advances in medicine, biotechnology, and artificial intelligence are reshaping what it means to be human. Her approach is multidisciplinary, aiming to bridge the humanities and sciences to address ethical questions about how religious studies can engage biology while keeping human dignity at the center.

To pursue those questions, Adewuyi completed two master’s degrees. She earned a master’s in philosophy of religion from the University of Ibadan, which grounded her in ethics and philosophical inquiry, and a master’s in science and religion from the University of Edinburgh, where she studied the historical and intellectual relationship between faith and scientific thought. Together, those experiences shaped her focus on applying ethical reflection to emerging technologies.

Furthermore, Adewuyi said her Christian faith plays a central role in her life and scholarship, providing both grounding and motivation. It shapes her academic decisions and broader goals.

“Blessing’s work stands on the cutting edge of ethical issues surrounding bio-enhancement technologies,” said Carolyn Jones Medine, director of the Institute for African American Studies and professor in the Department of Religion. “She is asking what our humanity is and will become, what constitutes the human person in religious and ethical terms and how we relate to one another for the good.”

Her doctoral dissertation explores how emerging technologies shape understandings of personhood, particularly the ethical implications of genetic engineering and human enhancement.

“An important shift we are noticing is that human beings are often represented as units of data, reducible to computer language,” she said. “But what it means to be human goes beyond a data set. It includes narratives of lived experience, belief systems and the complexity of life.”

She also pointed to growing interests suggesting genetic links to desirable traits such as height and intelligence and increasing biotech research and investments in gene editing. She said those developments raise ethical concerns, including the risk of widening inequality, reinforcing harmful standards of human value, and reviving eugenic ideas about selectively shaping populations.

Adewuyi said her research reflects those concerns. She interviewed scholars from highly ranked Universities like Stanford University, Yale University, Oxford University, and the University of California, San Diego amongst others. Those conversations broadened her perspective and informed her research, which earned the 2025 Louisville Institute Dissertation Fellowship and a $35,000 grant.

“My goal is to foreground ethics and traditional values in the development and use of these technologies,” she said. “Not to limit innovation, but to ensure technological power is guided toward human flourishing and the common good.”

As she prepares for graduation, Adewuyi said she sees the moment as a continuation rather than a conclusion. She plans to expand her work in bioethics and AI ethics, focusing on the ethical stewardship and responsible deployment of rapidly advancing technologies.

She also hopes her journey will inspire others from similar backgrounds.

“I want to live a life of purpose and inspire others, especially those from humble beginnings, to believe that excellence is within their reach,” she said. “Life is a gift and we are responsible for using it wisely, humbly and purposefully, leaving a meaningful legacy for future generations.”

Adewuyi’s work blends intellectual inquiry with personal conviction, reflecting a broader vision of scholarship that connects faith, ethics and science in service of human dignity.